生物技术进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 456-465.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2024.0203

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物育种产业化风险识别及建议——基于种植者的实地调研

高子雅1(), 皇甫秉欣1, 李佳岢2, 李昉倩1, 马智昊1, 庞洋1, 梁晋刚2(), 贺晓云1,3()   

  1. 1.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083
    2.农业农村部科技发展中心,北京 100176
    3.农业农村部农业转基因生物安全评价(食用)重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-20 接受日期:2025-02-12 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 梁晋刚,贺晓云
  • 作者简介:高子雅 E-mail: 18780353034@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技创新2030-重大项目(2022ZD040190901)

Risk Identification and Suggestions for the Industrialization of Biological Breeding——based on Grower Field Research

Ziya GAO1(), Bingxin HUANGFU1, Jiake LI2, Fangqian LI1, Zhihao MA1, Yang PANG1, Jingang LIANG2(), Xiaoyun HE1,3()   

  1. 1.College of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China
    2.Science and Technology Development Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100176,China
    3.Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms Safety Evaluation (Edible),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2024-12-20 Accepted:2025-02-12 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-07-01
  • Contact: Jingang LIANG,Xiaoyun HE

摘要:

作物种植是食品供应链中的重要环节,对该环节设立恰当的法律监管和风险防控体系是实现生物育种作物产业化的先决条件。通过对种植者的实地调研、逻辑回归和相关性分析,发现所在地、耕地面积、文化水平、家庭年收入、上网情况、新品种种植态度等种植者基础特征对生物育种产业化支持态度有显著影响;种植者对生物育种产业化的认知和风险管理能力较低。基于种植者接纳程度和推广生物育种产业化的高效性,识别生物育种产业化种植实际中在经济效益、田间管理、收获储藏、舆论方面存在的风险,并按照责任主体和风险解决预案提出风险管理建议。

关键词: 生物育种, 产业化, 农民, 风险管理

Abstract:

Crop cultivation is a critical component of the food supply chain, and establishing appropriate legal oversight and risk prevention/control systems for this stage is essential to advancing the industrialization of biological breeding crops. Through field surveys of growers, logistic regression, and correlation analysis, this study identified significant correlations between growers' support for biological breeding industrialization and their basic characteristics, including geographic location, cultivated land area, educational attainment, annual household income, internet access, and attitudes toward adopting new crop varieties. However, growers demonstrated limited awareness of biological breeding industrialization and inadequate risk management capabilities. By evaluating growers' acceptance levels and the operational efficiency of biological breeding practices, this research pinpointed key risks in four areas: economic viability, field management, post-harvest storage, and public perception. Finally, risk management strategies were proposed, categorized by responsible stakeholders and prioritized for risk mitigation and prevention.

Key words: biological breeding, industrialization, peasant, risk management

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