生物技术进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 17-25.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2023.0124

• 生物制品研发与技术专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

诺如病毒疫苗研究概况

焦红燕1(), 李国超1, 常亮1, 李岩异2, 翟丽丽1()   

  1. 1.华北制药集团新药研究开发有限责任公司,抗体药物研制国家重点实验室,抗体药物河北省工程研究中心,石家庄 052160
    2.华北制药金坦生物技术股份有限公司,石家庄 050035
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-13 接受日期:2023-11-30 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 翟丽丽
  • 作者简介:焦红燕 E-mail:894808686@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划项目(21372403D);河北省高层次人才资助项目博士后科研项目择优资助B项目(2021005012)

Overview of Norovirus Vaccine Research

Hongyan JIAO1(), Guochao LI1, Liang CHANG1, Yanyi LI2, Lili ZHAI1()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Antibody Research & Development,Hebei Engineering Research Center of Antibody Medicine,North China Pharmaceutical Group Corporation New Drug Research and Development Co. ,Ltd. ,Shijiazhuang 052160,China
    2.NCPC Genetech Biotechnology Co. ,Ltd. ,Shijiazhuang 050035,China
  • Received:2023-10-13 Accepted:2023-11-30 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-05
  • Contact: Lili ZHAI

摘要:

诺如病毒(norovirus,NoV)是引发急性胃肠炎疾病的主要病原体之一。NoV易发生突变产生多种毒株,对人类健康造成严重威胁。由于缺乏成功的动物模型,抗NoV药物和疫苗的后续评价受到了限制,目前尚没有上市的疫苗用于NoV的预防。对NoV疫苗的研究进展进行了综述,重点阐述了病毒样颗粒(virus like particles,VLP)疫苗、病毒载体疫苗和基于P颗粒疫苗的研究现状和发展前景,以期为NoV疫苗的研发提供新思路。

关键词: 诺如病毒, 胃肠炎, 病毒样颗粒疫苗, 病毒载体疫苗, P颗粒疫苗

Abstract:

Norovirus (NoV) is one of the main pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis. NoV is prone to mutating and producing multiple strains that pose a significant threat to human health. Subsequent evaluation of anti-NoV drugs and vaccines is limited by the lack of successful animal models, and no vaccines are currently on the market for NoV prevention. In this paper, the research progress of NoV vaccine was reviewed, focusing on the research status and development prospects of virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine, viral vector vaccine and P-particle based vaccine, in order to provide new ideas for NoV vaccine research and development.

Key words: norovirus, gastroenteritis, virus-like particle vaccine, viral vector vaccine, P-particle vaccine

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