生物技术进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 900-906.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2023.0094

• 进展评述 • 上一篇    

黑色素瘤免疫治疗作用机制研究进展

张鹏晓1(), 胡念2()   

  1. 1.上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093
    2.上海健康医学院附属第六人民医院南院,上海 201499
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-28 接受日期:2023-08-29 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 胡念
  • 作者简介:张鹏晓E-mail: pengxiao031699@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市生物医药科技支撑专项(21S11902000)

The Research Progress on Action Mechanism of Melanoma Immunotherapy

Pengxiao ZHANG1(), Nian HU2()   

  1. 1.School of Health Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China
    2.Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital South Campus,Shanghai 201499,China
  • Received:2023-07-28 Accepted:2023-08-29 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-12
  • Contact: Nian HU

摘要:

皮肤癌是临床中皮肤科常见的恶性肿瘤,以皮肤恶性黑色素瘤(cutaneous malignant melanoma, CM)侵袭性最强。随着人们生活习惯的改变,黑色素瘤的发病率逐渐升高,其发病主要与紫外线辐射引起黑色素细胞突变有关,具有极强的免疫原性,研究CM的发生发展机制对于疾病的治疗至关重要。对皮肤恶性黑色素瘤的免疫治疗及其相关作用机制的研究进行了综述,以期为黑色素瘤的治疗提供新的思路。

关键词: 黑色素瘤, 靶向治疗, 免疫检查点抑制剂, 肿瘤微环境

Abstract:

Skin cancer is a common malignant tumor in dermatology in clinical practice, and among which cutaneous malignant melanoma (CM) is the most aggressive one. With the change of people's lifestyle, the incidence of melanoma is gradually increasing, and its development is mainly related to the mutation of melanocytes caused by ultraviolet radiation, which is extremely immunogenicity, and the study of the mechanism of CM development is crucial for the treatment of the disease. This article reviewed the research on immunotherapy of cutaneous malignant melanoma and its related mechanisms of action, with the aim of providing a new way of thinking about the treatment of melanoma.

Key words: melanoma, targeted therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, tumor microenvironment

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