生物技术进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 93-102.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2017.0126

• 进展评述 •    下一篇

植物3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶基因研究进展

褚蔚1,2,刘洋洋1,2,李永波2,楚秀生2*   

  1. 1.山东师范大学生命科学学院, 济南 250014; 2.山东省农业科学院作物研究所, 农业部黄淮北部小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室; 小麦玉米国家工程实验室, 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-11 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2017-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 楚秀生,研究员,博士,主要从事小麦生物技术育种及种质资源研究。E-mail:xschu2007@sina.com
  • 作者简介:褚蔚,硕士研究生,研究方向为生物化学与分子生物学。E-mail:chuwei201@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31571656);国家转基因新品种培育重大专项(2016ZX08002002-07);泰山产业领军人才项目;山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2016A01)资助。

Advances on Plant 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase (HMGR) Genes

CHU Wei, LIU Yangyang, LI Yongbo, CHU Xiusheng   

  1. 1.College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in the North Yellow﹠Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture; National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat & Maize, Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2017-09-11 Online:2018-03-25 Published:2017-10-25

摘要: 细胞分裂素、赤霉素、脱落酸、叶绿素、萜类等类异戊二烯物质,是植物中广泛存在的一类代谢产物,在植物生长发育过程中起着非常重要的作用。一些萜类化合物作为药物的合成前体或有效的药用成分在工农业及医药生产上具有重要的经济价值。类异戊二烯物质主要通过甲羟戊酸代谢途径中的一系列酶催化合成,其中,3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, HMGR)是该代谢途径中的第一个关键限速酶,能够将3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A转化成中间代谢产物甲羟戊酸。对植物HMGR基因的克隆、酶结构和功能分析、基因组织表达及调控等方面进行了综述,旨在为其在重要农作物的遗传改良、代谢产物工程植物创制以及植物亲缘关系分析中的应用等研究提供理论依据。

关键词: 植物, 3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶, 基因克隆, 酶结构及功能, 基因表达及调控

Abstract: Isoprenoids such as cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acids, chlorophylls and carotenoids, which are widely exist in plants, play important roles in the growth, development of plants. Some terpenoids used as precursors of drugs or effective medicinal components have vital economic values in agricultural and pharmaceutical production. Isoprenoids are mainly synthesized by a series of enzymes including 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary CoA reductase (HMGR). HMGR has been considered as the first rate-limited enzyme, which catalyses the conversion of 3-hydroxy-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) to mevalonate. This paper mainly summarized the advances of plant HMGR in the respect of cDNA cloning, gene regulation, gene expression in different tissues of plants, enzyme kinetics study, enzyme structure and functional analysis, which might provide the theory basis for application of HMGR in genetic improvement of major crops, creation of engineering plants highly producing valuable isoprenoids, and determination of plant phylogenetic relationship.

Key words: plant, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, gene cloning, enzyme structure and function, gene expression and regulation