生物技术进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 181-194.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2022.0141

• 进展评述 • 上一篇    

真菌除草活性次级代谢产物研究进展

宋开南(), 谢李楠, 徐玉泉()   

  1. 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-09 接受日期:2022-09-09 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 徐玉泉
  • 作者简介:宋开南 E-mail: S15850653283@126.com;
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(22277137)

Progress of Fungal Secondary Metabolites with Potential Herbicidal Activity

Kainan SONG(), Linan XIE, Yuquan XU()   

  1. Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2022-08-09 Accepted:2022-09-09 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-07
  • Contact: Yuquan XU

摘要:

在农业生产中,化学除草剂的广泛使用虽然能确保作物产量,但也引发了许多环境问题,同时杂草对除草剂的抗性也会随之进化。因此,亟需开发安全性更强、作用机制更新颖的除草剂。真菌可以合成多种结构复杂的次级代谢产物,其中一些具有良好的除草活性。按照结构类型,综述了近十年国内外从真菌中分离的具有除草活性的次级代谢产物,并对真菌除草活性化合物的发展方向及应用前景进行了展望,以期为新型除草剂的研究与开发提供参考。

关键词: 真菌, 次级代谢产物, 除草活性, 结构多样性

Abstract:

In agricultural production, the widespread use of chemical herbicides, while securing the crop production, has caused many environmental problems and the evolution of herbicide resistance. Therefore, herbicides with more safety and novel modes of action are an urgent need. Fungi can produce a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites, some of which have strong herbicidal activity. In this review, some secondary metabolites isolated from fungi and their herbicidal activities in the past ten years were reviewed according to their structures. The prospect of development and application of fungal herbicidal compounds was discussed,which was expected to provide reference for the research and development of new herbicide.

Key words: fungi, secondary metabolites, herbicidal activity, structural diversity

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