小麦响应禾谷镰刀菌侵染的转录组学研究进展

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0116

生物技术进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 610-617.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0116

• 寄主-病原菌互作及其抗性机制 • 上一篇下一篇

小麦响应禾谷镰刀菌侵染的转录组学研究进展

李东翱(), 刘慧泉, 王秦虎()

西北农林科技大学植物保护学院，陕西杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2021-06-15 接受日期:2021-07-15 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-10-08
通讯作者: 王秦虎
作者简介:李东翱 E-mail: 2503955906@qq.com;
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(32072505);大学生创新创业训练计划(202110712255)

Research Progress on Wheat Transcriptomes Responsive to Fusarium graminearum Infection

Dongao LI(), Huiquan LIU, Qinhu WANG()

College of Plant Protection，Northwest A&F University，Shaanxi Yangling 712100，China

Received:2021-06-15 Accepted:2021-07-15 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-08
Contact: Qinhu WANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由禾谷镰刀菌引起的小麦赤霉病直接为害作物穗部，不仅严重影响小麦产量，还可因为毒素污染问题威胁人畜健康。近年来对小麦与禾谷镰刀菌互作的转录组学研究带来了很多新见解，概述了小麦响应禾谷镰刀菌侵染的转录组学研究进展,主要比较了不同抗性品种、不同器官、不同籽粒发育时期的小麦穗部在禾谷镰刀菌侵染时的基因表达特征，总结了赤霉病感染时小麦的激素响应、信号传导、转录调控和防卫相关基因的表达规律，以期促进研究者对小麦响应禾谷镰刀菌侵染规律的理解。

关键词: 小麦赤霉病, 小麦, 禾谷镰刀菌, 转录组

Abstract:

Fusarium head blight （FHB）， which is major caused by Fusarium graminearum， damages wheat spikes directly. It not only affects the yield of wheat， but also threatens the health of humans and livestock due to contamination of mycotoxin. In recent years， many progresses have been achieved in transcriptomics research on the interaction between wheat and F. graminearum. This review focused on the response of wheat genes upon F. graminearum infection. We mainly compared the gene expression of wheat ears on different varieties， different organs， and different developmental stages during infection. We also summarized the genes differentially expressed in phytohormonal response， signal transduction， transcriptional regulation， and plant defense. The review was expected to facilitate our understanding of how wheat response to F. graminearum infection.

Key words: Fusarium head blight, wheat, Fusarium graminearum, transcriptome

中图分类号:

S435.121.4+5

李东翱, 刘慧泉, 王秦虎. 小麦响应禾谷镰刀菌侵染的转录组学研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展, 2021, 11(5): 610-617.

Dongao LI, Huiquan LIU, Qinhu WANG. Research Progress on Wheat Transcriptomes Responsive to Fusarium graminearum Infection[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 610-617.

图/表 1

参考文献 59

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模块	差异表达基因与差异累积代谢物	参考文献
水杨酸	ACD11, LPS‑induced tumor necrosis factor alpha factor, NPR1, Phytoalexin‑deficient 4‑1 protein (PAD4), Salicylate O‑methyltransferase, SAP12, Guanine nucleotide‑binding protein subunit alpha‑like protein	[18,30]
茉莉酸	12‑oxophytodienoate reductase, 12‑oxophytodienoate reductase‑like protein, Accelerated cell death 11, Allene oxide cyclase, Allene oxide synthase, Jasmonate ZIM domain protein, Lipoxygenases, Molybdopterin biosynthesis protein CNX1, AOS, AOC, OPR3, JAZ, 4‑coumarate‑CoA ligase family protein, LOX, COI1	[18,30]
乙烯	ACS6, Ethylene insensitive3, Ethylene insensitive 3‑like protein, Ethylene responsive transcription factor, MBF1C, MntH2, Ethylene insensitive 2 transporter, ACS, ACO, SAM, EIN2, ERF, ETR, CTR, 1‑aminocyclopropane‑1‑carboxylate	[18,30]
脱落酸	ABA‑responsive binding factor, Abscisic acid receptor, ABA 8′‑hydroxylase, GRAM domain‑containing protein, ABA‑responsive, ABA deficient2, ABA deficient1, ABA1, ABA2, ABA3	[18,30]
生长素	Auxin efflux carrier family proteins, Auxin‑induced in root cultures protein 12, Auxin‑responsive protein, Auxin influx transporter, Auxin efflux carrier components, Auxin response factor, Auxin‑responsive protein, Early auxin response protein, GH3.3	[18,30]
Ca²⁺信号	PMCA, Calmodulin, CDPK, CIPK, Calcium sensing receptor	[30]
ROS/NO	Nox, APX, POD, GPX, SOD, CAT, NOS, Prx	[30]
转录因子	WRKY65, WRKY51, WRKY50, WRKY33, WRKY30, WRKY41, WRKY71, WRKY55, WRKY3, WRKY11, WRKY40, WRKY46, WRKY9, Myb, RKY35, NAC‑domain Contains transcription factor, WRKY45, WRKY70, CYP	[21,39]
PR基因	Pathogenesis‑related protein 1.1 (PR1), β‑1‑3‑glucanases (PR2), Chitinases (PR3), Vacuolar defense proteins (PR4), Thaumatin‑like proteins (PR5), Non‑specific lipid transfer proteins (PR14)	[30]
LRR‑RK	NB‑ARC domain‑containing disease resistance proteins,Acidic endochitinase precursors,Receptor like protein 27 (RLP27),Receptor like protein 33 (RLP33), Receptor like protein 46 (RLP46),FLS2	[39]
PAL途径	Tryptophan biosynthesis, Aromatic amino acid metabolism, Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 代谢物： phenols, phenolic acids, lignans, stilbenes, flavanoness, flavonols, flavones, chalcones, lignins	[21]

模块	差异表达基因与差异累积代谢物	参考文献
水杨酸	ACD11, LPS‑induced tumor necrosis factor alpha factor, NPR1, Phytoalexin‑deficient 4‑1 protein (PAD4), Salicylate O‑methyltransferase, SAP12, Guanine nucleotide‑binding protein subunit alpha‑like protein	[18,30]
茉莉酸	12‑oxophytodienoate reductase, 12‑oxophytodienoate reductase‑like protein, Accelerated cell death 11, Allene oxide cyclase, Allene oxide synthase, Jasmonate ZIM domain protein, Lipoxygenases, Molybdopterin biosynthesis protein CNX1, AOS, AOC, OPR3, JAZ, 4‑coumarate‑CoA ligase family protein, LOX, COI1	[18,30]
乙烯	ACS6, Ethylene insensitive3, Ethylene insensitive 3‑like protein, Ethylene responsive transcription factor, MBF1C, MntH2, Ethylene insensitive 2 transporter, ACS, ACO, SAM, EIN2, ERF, ETR, CTR, 1‑aminocyclopropane‑1‑carboxylate	[18,30]
脱落酸	ABA‑responsive binding factor, Abscisic acid receptor, ABA 8′‑hydroxylase, GRAM domain‑containing protein, ABA‑responsive, ABA deficient2, ABA deficient1, ABA1, ABA2, ABA3	[18,30]
生长素	Auxin efflux carrier family proteins, Auxin‑induced in root cultures protein 12, Auxin‑responsive protein, Auxin influx transporter, Auxin efflux carrier components, Auxin response factor, Auxin‑responsive protein, Early auxin response protein, GH3.3	[18,30]
Ca²⁺信号	PMCA, Calmodulin, CDPK, CIPK, Calcium sensing receptor	[30]
ROS/NO	Nox, APX, POD, GPX, SOD, CAT, NOS, Prx	[30]
转录因子	WRKY65, WRKY51, WRKY50, WRKY33, WRKY30, WRKY41, WRKY71, WRKY55, WRKY3, WRKY11, WRKY40, WRKY46, WRKY9, Myb, RKY35, NAC‑domain Contains transcription factor, WRKY45, WRKY70, CYP	[21,39]
PR基因	Pathogenesis‑related protein 1.1 (PR1), β‑1‑3‑glucanases (PR2), Chitinases (PR3), Vacuolar defense proteins (PR4), Thaumatin‑like proteins (PR5), Non‑specific lipid transfer proteins (PR14)	[30]
LRR‑RK	NB‑ARC domain‑containing disease resistance proteins,Acidic endochitinase precursors,Receptor like protein 27 (RLP27),Receptor like protein 33 (RLP33), Receptor like protein 46 (RLP46),FLS2	[39]
PAL途径	Tryptophan biosynthesis, Aromatic amino acid metabolism, Phenylalanine ammonia lyase 代谢物： phenols, phenolic acids, lignans, stilbenes, flavanoness, flavonols, flavones, chalcones, lignins	[21]

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小麦响应禾谷镰刀菌侵染的转录组学研究进展

Research Progress on Wheat Transcriptomes Responsive to Fusarium graminearum Infection

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