小麦赤霉病抗病机制研究进展

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0111

生物技术进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 599-609.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0111

• 寄主-病原菌互作及其抗性机制 • 上一篇下一篇

小麦赤霉病抗病机制研究进展

苏培森()

聊城大学农学院，山东聊城 252000

收稿日期:2021-06-15 接受日期:2021-07-27 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-10-08
作者简介:苏培森 E-mail: pssu2014@163.com
基金资助:
聊城大学博士科研启动基金(318052018);山东农业大学作物生物学国家重点实验室开放课题(2021KF03)

Research Advances in Wheat FHB Resistance Mechanism

Peisen SU()

College of Agronomy，Liaocheng University，Shandong Liaocheng 252000，China

Received:2021-06-15 Accepted:2021-07-27 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

小麦赤霉病是一种小麦穗部病害，严重影响小麦的产量和品质。挖掘小麦赤霉病抗性基因，揭示其抗病机制，对于提高小麦赤霉病抗性，推动小麦赤霉病抗性育种进程具有重要的意义。系统阐述了抗赤霉病相关QTL、多组学研究、细胞壁防卫、信号转导、次生代谢物合成、识别应答等小麦赤霉病抗性机制的研究进展，并对未来小麦赤霉病抗性机制的研究方向进行了探讨。希望以此加深研究者对小麦赤霉病抗性机制的了解，为未来小麦抗赤霉病分子机制研究提供理论基础，为小麦抗赤霉病遗传改良提供丰富的基因资源。

关键词: 小麦, 赤霉病, 抗性机制

Abstract:

Fusariumhead blight （FHB） is a destructive disease of wheat that reduces yield and grain quality. The urging task of screening for resistance genes and understanding mechanisms underlying FHB resistance will certainly help to win the fight against FHB in the near future. This review expounded systematically the following main sections： QTL for FHB resistance， omics， cell wall fortification， signaling transduction， secondary metabolite synthesis， recognition and resistance mechanism study， and discussed the research direction of FHB resistance mechanism. The review was expected to provide theoretical reserves for further revealing the molecular mechanism on regulating wheat FHB resistance， and provide excellent gene resources for improving wheat FHB germplasm resources.

Key words: wheat, Fusasium head blight, resistance mechanism

中图分类号:

S435.121.4+5

苏培森. 小麦赤霉病抗病机制研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展, 2021, 11(5): 599-609.

Peisen SU. Research Advances in Wheat FHB Resistance Mechanism[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 599-609.

图/表 2

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103	SHIN S, TORRES A, HEINEN S J, et al.. Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana expressing a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase exhibit resistance to the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol [J]. J. Exp. Bot., 2012, 63(13):4731-4740.
104	SCHWEIGER W, PASQUET J C, NUSSBAUMER T, et al.. Functional characterization of two clusters of Brachypodium distachyon UDP-glycosyltransferases encoding putative deoxynivalenol detoxification genes [J]. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact, 2013, 26(7):781-792.
105	SCHWEIGER W, STEINER B, AMETZ C, et al.. Transcriptomic characterization of two major Fusarium resistance quantitative trait loci (QTLs), Fhb1 and Qfhs. Ifa-5A, identifies novel candidate genes [J]. Mol. Plant Pathol., 2013, 14(8):772-785.
106	PAUDEL B, ZHUANG Y, GALLA A, et al.. WFhb1-1 plays an important role in resistance against Fusarium head blight in wheat [J/OL]. Sci. Rep., 2020, 10(1):7794[2021-08-05]. .
107	苏培森,葛文扬,王宏伟,等.小麦-禾谷镰孢菌互作机制的研究进展[J].中国科学:生命科学,2021,doi:10.1360/SSV-2020-0355.

分类	基因名称	基因描述	参考文献
细胞壁相关基因	TaPRP3	Proline‑rich proteins	[22]
	TaPGIP	Polygalacturonase‑inhibiting protein	[32]
		Chitinase	[91]
	WAK2	B‑1,3‑glucanase	[91]
		Wall‑associated receptor‑like kinase	[92]
水杨酸信号路径	TaNPR1	Non‑expresser of PR	[15]
	TaNPR2	Non‑expresser of PR	[93]
	TaNPR3	Non‑expresser of PR
	TaICS	Isochorismate synthase
	TaTGA2	B‑ZIP transcription factors	[47]
	TaSSI2	Stearoyl‑acyl carrier protein fatty acid desaturase	[46]
茉莉酸信号路径	TaAOC	Allene oxide cyclase	[48]
	TaAOS	Allene oxide synthase
	TaOPR3	12‑oxophytodienoic acid reductase
生长素信号路径	TaTIR1	Transport inhibitor response	[13]
Fhb1	PFT	Pore‑forming toxin‑like	[8]
Fhb1	HIS	Histidine‑rich calcium‑binding‑protein gene	[9-10]
类苯基丙烷代谢途径	TaACT	Agmatine coumaroyl transferase	[94]
病程相关蛋白	TaLTP5	Lipid transfer protein	[72]
	TaLTP‑B	Lipid transfer protein	[95]
	pKM1	α‑1‑purothionin	[69]
孤儿蛋白	TaFROG	Fusarium Resistance Orphan Gene	[65]
ABC转运蛋白	TaABCC3	ATP‑binding cassette (ABC) family C transporter	[70]
ABC转运蛋白	TaPDR7	Pleiotropic drug resistance	[32]
钙离子信号通路	TaCBRLK	Calcium binding protein receptor kinase	[32]
抗病相关转录因子	TaPIEP1	Pathogen‑induced ethylene‑responsive factor	[73]
	TaNACL‑D1	NAC‑like transcription factor	[74]
	TaWRKY45	WRKY transcription factors	[75]
	TaWRKY70	WRKY transcription factors	[76]
抗DON毒素相关基因	Ddna	Cytochrome P450	[96]
	EIN2	Ethylene Insensitive 2	[97]
	TaRht‑B1b	Gibberellic acid sensitive DELLA protein	[98]
	TaRht‑D1b	Gibberellic acid sensitive DELLA protein	[98]
	TaMetRS	Methionyl‑tRNA synthetase	[99]
	ScPDR5	Multi‑drug resistance ABC transporter	[100]
	TaABCC3.1	Multi‑drug resistance ABC transporter	[70]
	DOGT1	UDP‑glucosyltransferase	[101]
	TaUGT3		[102]
	HvUGT13248		[81,103]
	Bradi5g02780		[104]
	Bradi5g03300		[84]
	TaUGT12887		[105]
	Ta‑UGT₃		[86]
	TaUGT5		[87]
	Traes_2BS_14CA35D5D		[85]
	Fhb7	Glutathione S‑transferase	[11]
	WFhb1‑1	A putative membrane protein	[106]

分类	基因名称	基因描述	参考文献
细胞壁相关基因	TaPRP3	Proline‑rich proteins	[22]
	TaPGIP	Polygalacturonase‑inhibiting protein	[32]
		Chitinase	[91]
	WAK2	B‑1,3‑glucanase	[91]
		Wall‑associated receptor‑like kinase	[92]
水杨酸信号路径	TaNPR1	Non‑expresser of PR	[15]
	TaNPR2	Non‑expresser of PR	[93]
	TaNPR3	Non‑expresser of PR
	TaICS	Isochorismate synthase
	TaTGA2	B‑ZIP transcription factors	[47]
	TaSSI2	Stearoyl‑acyl carrier protein fatty acid desaturase	[46]
茉莉酸信号路径	TaAOC	Allene oxide cyclase	[48]
	TaAOS	Allene oxide synthase
	TaOPR3	12‑oxophytodienoic acid reductase
生长素信号路径	TaTIR1	Transport inhibitor response	[13]
Fhb1	PFT	Pore‑forming toxin‑like	[8]
Fhb1	HIS	Histidine‑rich calcium‑binding‑protein gene	[9-10]
类苯基丙烷代谢途径	TaACT	Agmatine coumaroyl transferase	[94]
病程相关蛋白	TaLTP5	Lipid transfer protein	[72]
	TaLTP‑B	Lipid transfer protein	[95]
	pKM1	α‑1‑purothionin	[69]
孤儿蛋白	TaFROG	Fusarium Resistance Orphan Gene	[65]
ABC转运蛋白	TaABCC3	ATP‑binding cassette (ABC) family C transporter	[70]
ABC转运蛋白	TaPDR7	Pleiotropic drug resistance	[32]
钙离子信号通路	TaCBRLK	Calcium binding protein receptor kinase	[32]
抗病相关转录因子	TaPIEP1	Pathogen‑induced ethylene‑responsive factor	[73]
	TaNACL‑D1	NAC‑like transcription factor	[74]
	TaWRKY45	WRKY transcription factors	[75]
	TaWRKY70	WRKY transcription factors	[76]
抗DON毒素相关基因	Ddna	Cytochrome P450	[96]
	EIN2	Ethylene Insensitive 2	[97]
	TaRht‑B1b	Gibberellic acid sensitive DELLA protein	[98]
	TaRht‑D1b	Gibberellic acid sensitive DELLA protein	[98]
	TaMetRS	Methionyl‑tRNA synthetase	[99]
	ScPDR5	Multi‑drug resistance ABC transporter	[100]
	TaABCC3.1	Multi‑drug resistance ABC transporter	[70]
	DOGT1	UDP‑glucosyltransferase	[101]
	TaUGT3		[102]
	HvUGT13248		[81,103]
	Bradi5g02780		[104]
	Bradi5g03300		[84]
	TaUGT12887		[105]
	Ta‑UGT₃		[86]
	TaUGT5		[87]
	Traes_2BS_14CA35D5D		[85]
	Fhb7	Glutathione S‑transferase	[11]
	WFhb1‑1	A putative membrane protein	[106]

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小麦赤霉病抗病机制研究进展

Research Advances in Wheat FHB Resistance Mechanism

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