光照调控植物多酚类物质合成的研究进展

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2024.0015

生物技术进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 509-518.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2024.0015

• 进展评述 •

光照调控植物多酚类物质合成的研究进展

李亦君¹^,²(), 夏琳¹, 杨小贝¹, 谢小东¹, 李锋¹, 杨军¹, 宁黔冀², 武明珠¹()

^1.中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院，郑州 450001
^2.河南师范大学生命科学学院，河南新乡 453007

收稿日期:2024-01-29 接受日期:2024-05-28 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-07
通讯作者: 武明珠
作者简介:李亦君E-mail： liyijun124@163.com；
基金资助:
中国烟草总公司重大科技项目[110202101043（JY-20）]

Research Progress on Light-regulated Synthesis of Plant Polyphenols

Yijun LI¹^,²(), Lin XIA¹, Xiaobei YANG¹, Xiaodong XIE¹, Feng LI¹, Jun YANG¹, Qianji NING², Mingzhu WU¹()

^1.Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation，Zhengzhou 450001，China
^2.College of Life Science，Henan Normal University，Henan Xinxiang 453007，China

Received:2024-01-29 Accepted:2024-05-28 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-07
Contact: Mingzhu WU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植物多酚是植物体内具有多元酚结构的一类复杂的酚类次生代谢物，能够应对生物和非生物胁迫引起的氧化损伤，因此在植物生长发育过程中具有重要的作用。光照对植物的生长发育及多酚类物质合成具有至关重要的影响，其主要通过调控苯丙烷等代谢途径基因影响多酚类物质的合成。简述了多酚类物质的合成途径，并从光周期、光照强度以及光质三方面总结光照对多酚类物质合成的影响，旨在为今后多酚类物质的调控机制提供理论基础。

关键词: 植物多酚, 合成途径, 光周期, 光照强度, 光质

Abstract:

Plant polyphenols are a complex class of phenolic secondary metabolites with polyphenol structure in the plants， which can cope with oxidative damage caused by biotic and abiotic stresses. Therefore plant polyphenols play important roles in plant growth and development. Light has a crucial impact on plant growth and development and polyphenol synthesis， which mainly affects the synthesis of polyphenols by regulating metabolic pathway genes such as phenylpropanoid pathway. The paper briefly described the synthesis pathway of polyphenols， and summarized the effects of light on thesynthesis of polyphenols from three aspects： photoperiod， light intensity and light quality， aiming to provide theoretical basis for future research on the regulatory mechanisms of polyphenol production.

Key words: plant polyphenols, synthetic pathway, photoperiod, light intensity, light quality

中图分类号:

S572.06

李亦君, 夏琳, 杨小贝, 谢小东, 李锋, 杨军, 宁黔冀, 武明珠. 光照调控植物多酚类物质合成的研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展, 2024, 14(4): 509-518.

Yijun LI, Lin XIA, Xiaobei YANG, Xiaodong XIE, Feng LI, Jun YANG, Qianji NING, Mingzhu WU. Research Progress on Light-regulated Synthesis of Plant Polyphenols[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2024, 14(4): 509-518.

图/表 3

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中文全称	英文全称	缩写词
苯丙氨酸解氨酶	Phenylalanine ammonia lyase	PAL
反式肉桂酸4-羟化酶	Trans-cinnamic acid 4- hydroxylase	C4H
咖啡酸3-O-甲基转移酶	Caffeic acid 3-o-methyl transferase	COMT
咖啡酰辅酶A-甲基转移酶	Caffeoyl-coa-methyl transferase	CCOAOMT
肉桂醇脱氢酶	Innamyl alcohol dehydrogenase	CAD
过氧化物酶	Peroxidase	POD
4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶	4- Coumaric acid coenzyme a ligase	4CL
查尔酮异构酶	Chalcone isomerase	CHI
黄酮3'-羟化酶	Flavanone-3-hydroxylase	F3H
二氢黄酮醇4-还原酶	Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase	DFR
UDP-葡萄糖类黄酮3-O-葡萄糖基转移酶	UDP-glucose flavonoid 3-o-glucosyl transferase	UFGT
查尔酮合成酶	Chalcone synthase	CHS
花青素合成酶	Anthocyanidin synthase	ANS
花色素还原酶	Anthocyanin reductase	ANR
类黄酮3'，5'-羟化酶	Flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase	F3'5'H
黄酮醇合成酶	Flavonol synthase	FLS
阿魏酸5-羟化酶	Ferulic acid 5- hydroxylase	F5H
羟基肉桂酰辅酶A莽草酸/奎尼酸羟基肉桂酰转移酶	Hydroxycinnamoyl coa shikimate/quinate Hydroxycinnamoyltransferase	HCT
对香豆酰奎宁酸/莽草酸酯3-羟化酶	ρ-Coumaroylester 3-hydroxylases	C3H
羟基肉桂酰辅酶A奎尼酸羟基肉桂酰转移酶	Hydroxycinnamoyl-coa quinate hydroxy-cinnamoyl transferase	HQT

中文全称	英文全称	缩写词
苯丙氨酸解氨酶	Phenylalanine ammonia lyase	PAL
反式肉桂酸4-羟化酶	Trans-cinnamic acid 4- hydroxylase	C4H
咖啡酸3-O-甲基转移酶	Caffeic acid 3-o-methyl transferase	COMT
咖啡酰辅酶A-甲基转移酶	Caffeoyl-coa-methyl transferase	CCOAOMT
肉桂醇脱氢酶	Innamyl alcohol dehydrogenase	CAD
过氧化物酶	Peroxidase	POD
4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶	4- Coumaric acid coenzyme a ligase	4CL
查尔酮异构酶	Chalcone isomerase	CHI
黄酮3'-羟化酶	Flavanone-3-hydroxylase	F3H
二氢黄酮醇4-还原酶	Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase	DFR
UDP-葡萄糖类黄酮3-O-葡萄糖基转移酶	UDP-glucose flavonoid 3-o-glucosyl transferase	UFGT
查尔酮合成酶	Chalcone synthase	CHS
花青素合成酶	Anthocyanidin synthase	ANS
花色素还原酶	Anthocyanin reductase	ANR
类黄酮3'，5'-羟化酶	Flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase	F3'5'H
黄酮醇合成酶	Flavonol synthase	FLS
阿魏酸5-羟化酶	Ferulic acid 5- hydroxylase	F5H
羟基肉桂酰辅酶A莽草酸/奎尼酸羟基肉桂酰转移酶	Hydroxycinnamoyl coa shikimate/quinate Hydroxycinnamoyltransferase	HCT
对香豆酰奎宁酸/莽草酸酯3-羟化酶	ρ-Coumaroylester 3-hydroxylases	C3H
羟基肉桂酰辅酶A奎尼酸羟基肉桂酰转移酶	Hydroxycinnamoyl-coa quinate hydroxy-cinnamoyl transferase	HQT

[1]	徐畅, 刘天一, 刘文佳, 张俐敏, 莫继先. 微生物胞外多糖的来源、生物合成及功能研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展, 2024, 14(3): 368-376.
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光照调控植物多酚类物质合成的研究进展

Research Progress on Light-regulated Synthesis of Plant Polyphenols

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