生物技术进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (6): 391-396.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2341.2012.06.02

• 进展评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

向日葵列当生物学特性及抗列当向日葵分子育种研究进展

庞俊峰1,2,马德宁3,王德寿1,李联社1,吴燕民2*   

  1. 1.北京三瑞农业科技有限公司, 北京 101100;
    2.中国农业科学院生物技术研究所, 北京 100081;
    3.美国北达科达州立大学植物科学学院, 法戈 58102
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-05 出版日期:2012-11-25 发布日期:2012-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 吴燕民,研究员,主要从事植物生物反应器及植物基因工程研究。Tel:010-82106109; E-mail:wym56@163.com
  • 作者简介:庞俊峰,农艺师,硕士,主要从事作物遗传育种与植物基因工程研究。E-mail: pangjunfeng@live.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2011ZX08005-004)资助。

The Biological Characteristics of Sunflower Broomrape and Research Progress on Antibroomrape Molecular Breeding

PANG Jun-feng, MA De-ning, WANG De-shou, LI Lian-she, WU Yan-min   

  1. 1.Beijing Sunrise Agritech Co., LTD., Beijing 101100, China;
    2.Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
    3.Department of Plant Science, North Dakata State University, Fargo 58102, USA
  • Received:2012-09-05 Online:2012-11-25 Published:2012-10-08

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摘要： 向日葵是世界各国重要的油料作物,也是供食用的重要经济作物。向日葵列当是危害向日葵生长极为严重的一类草害,在全球均有发生,且列当种子生活力极强,难以根除。向日葵列当研究和抗列当向日葵育种是农业科研人员研究的重点。本文综述了向日葵列当的生物学特性、寄生与传播特点、为害症状、预防和控制措施,以及近来年抗列当向日葵分子育种研究进展,并对抗列当向日葵育种研究发展前景作分析和展望。

关键词: 向日葵, 列当, 生物学特性, 分子育种

Abstract: Sunflower is one of the important oil crops in the world, and also a significant economic crops for foods. Sunflower broomrape is a kind of weed seriously harmful to the growth of sunflower, and it happened all over the world. Broomrape seed has quite strong vigor and it is difficult to eradicate completely. The research of sunflower broomrape and anti-broomrape sunflower breeding become important for agricultural scientific researcher. This paper summarized the biological characteristics of sunflower broomrape, feature of parasitic, propagation and harm symptoms, the management measures of prevention and control, analyzed and prospected the research progress of antisunflower broomrape molecular breeding.

Key words: sunflower, broomrape, biological characteristics, molecular breeding

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