植物精油与挥发性成分抗肥胖研究进展

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2023.0082

生物技术进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 196-204.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2023.0082

• 进展评述 • 上一篇

植物精油与挥发性成分抗肥胖研究进展

俞国伟¹(), 薛洪宝¹, 杨俊松¹, 刘长青¹, 方强²()

^1.蚌埠医科大学公共基础学院，安徽蚌埠 233030
^2.蚌埠医科大学基础医学院，安徽蚌埠 233030

收稿日期:2023-06-12 接受日期:2023-11-15 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-17
通讯作者: 方强
作者简介:俞国伟 E-mail: guo_wei_yu@163.com；
基金资助:
安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目(2022AH051463);安徽省高校学科(专业)拔尖人才学术资助项目(gxbjZD2022041);蚌埠市科技创新指导项目(20200352);蚌埠医学院自然科学重点项目(2020byzd049);蚌埠医学院“512人才培育计划”学科带头人项目(by51201101)

Research Advances on Anti-obesity by Plant Essential Oil and Volatile Components

Guowei YU¹(), Hongbao XUE¹, Junsong YANG¹, Changqing LIU¹, Qiang FANG²()

^1.School of Basic Courses，Bengbu Medical University，Anhui Bengbu 233030，China
^2.School of Basic Medical Sciences，Bengbu Medical University，Anhui Bengbu 233030，China

Received:2023-06-12 Accepted:2023-11-15 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-17
Contact: Qiang FANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作为最常见的一类植物天然产物，精油在食品、化妆品行业以及芳香疗法中应用广泛。但直到最近几年研究人员才开始关注精油调控脂质代谢、促进减肥的功效，并初步鉴定出主要的生物活性成分。介绍了近几年具有代表性的精油抗肥胖相关研究进展，论述了植物精油治疗肥胖过程中的生化指标变化及可能的机制，包括抑制脂质合成、促进脂质分解、调节肠道菌群、抑制食欲等，并对该领域尚需解决的问题提出展望，以期为抗肥胖精油的筛选、药理学研究以及临床治疗提供参考。

关键词: 植物精油, 挥发性有机物, 肥胖, 脂肪肝, 高脂血症

Abstract:

As one category of the most common natural products from plants， essential oils are widely used in food， cosmetics and aromatherapy. However， until recent years， researchers began to focus on the efficacy of essential oil in regulation of lipid metabolism so as to promote weight loss， and preliminarily identified the main bioactive ingredients. In this paper， the representative literature reports on the anti-obesity of essential oils in recent years were introduced， and the variation of biochemical indicators during treatment of obesity， as well as the possible mechanism were reviewed， including the inhibition of lipogenesis， the facilitation of lipolysis， the regulation of gut microflora and the inhibition of appetite， etc. And prospects were proposed for the problems remained to be solved in this field， in order to provide references for the screening， pharmacological research and clinical treatment of anti-obesity essential oils.

Key words: plant essential oil, volatile organic compound, obesity, fatty liver disease, hyperlipoidemia

中图分类号:

Q946.85

俞国伟, 薛洪宝, 杨俊松, 刘长青, 方强. 植物精油与挥发性成分抗肥胖研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展, 2024, 14(2): 196-204.

Guowei YU, Hongbao XUE, Junsong YANG, Changqing LIU, Qiang FANG. Research Advances on Anti-obesity by Plant Essential Oil and Volatile Components[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2024, 14(2): 196-204.

图/表 1

参考文献 37

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精油与VOC	一般生化指标及变化情况	其他酶、蛋白、基因及变化情况
菖蒲精油 (β-细辛脑)^[20]	TG↓	p-ERK↓、C/EBPβ↓、C/EBPα↓、PPARγ↓
红松精油^[21]	TG↓、TC↓、HDL-c↑	PPARγ↓、C/EBPα↓、FABP↓、GPDH↓
红松精油^[25]	无	SREBP-1c↓、SREBP-2↓、HMGCR↓、FAS↓、GPAT↓、FAS↓、hACAT1↓、hACAT2↓、肝脏LDLR↑、LDL氧化↓
生姜精油、柠檬醛^[24]	TG↓、TC↓、FFA↓、胰岛素↑、AST↓、ALT↓	肝脏SREBP-1c↓、ACC↓、FAS↓、HMGCR↓、CYP2E1↓
大蒜精油、DAD^[23]	TG↓、TC↓、FFA↓、血糖↓、胰岛素↓、AST↓、ALT↓、MDA↓、GSH↑、CAT↑、SOD↑、GPx↑、GRd↑、GST↑	SREBP-1c↓、FAS↓、ACC↓、HMGCR↓、PPARα↑、CPT-1↑、CYP2E1↓、TNF-α↓、IL-1β↓、IL-6↓
HMF^[28]	TC↓、TG↓、LDL-c↓	Ccl2↓、IL-1β↓、TLR2↓、Cxcl10↓、Ccl4↓、Insig2↑、Srebp1c↓、Fasn↓、Cpt1b↑、Crat↑、Ucp3↑
d-柠檬烯^[19]	TG↓、肝脏脂肪↓	PPARα↑、UCP-2↑、ACC↑、PGC-1α↑、LXRβ↓、SREBP-1↓、HMGCR↓、ApoE↓
车前草精油(芳樟醇)^[30]	TC↓、TG↓	LDLR↑、HMGCR↓、HMGCR↓、LDL氧化↓、LDLR↑

精油与VOC	一般生化指标及变化情况	其他酶、蛋白、基因及变化情况
菖蒲精油 (β-细辛脑)^[20]	TG↓	p-ERK↓、C/EBPβ↓、C/EBPα↓、PPARγ↓
红松精油^[21]	TG↓、TC↓、HDL-c↑	PPARγ↓、C/EBPα↓、FABP↓、GPDH↓
红松精油^[25]	无	SREBP-1c↓、SREBP-2↓、HMGCR↓、FAS↓、GPAT↓、FAS↓、hACAT1↓、hACAT2↓、肝脏LDLR↑、LDL氧化↓
生姜精油、柠檬醛^[24]	TG↓、TC↓、FFA↓、胰岛素↑、AST↓、ALT↓	肝脏SREBP-1c↓、ACC↓、FAS↓、HMGCR↓、CYP2E1↓
大蒜精油、DAD^[23]	TG↓、TC↓、FFA↓、血糖↓、胰岛素↓、AST↓、ALT↓、MDA↓、GSH↑、CAT↑、SOD↑、GPx↑、GRd↑、GST↑	SREBP-1c↓、FAS↓、ACC↓、HMGCR↓、PPARα↑、CPT-1↑、CYP2E1↓、TNF-α↓、IL-1β↓、IL-6↓
HMF^[28]	TC↓、TG↓、LDL-c↓	Ccl2↓、IL-1β↓、TLR2↓、Cxcl10↓、Ccl4↓、Insig2↑、Srebp1c↓、Fasn↓、Cpt1b↑、Crat↑、Ucp3↑
d-柠檬烯^[19]	TG↓、肝脏脂肪↓	PPARα↑、UCP-2↑、ACC↑、PGC-1α↑、LXRβ↓、SREBP-1↓、HMGCR↓、ApoE↓
车前草精油(芳樟醇)^[30]	TC↓、TG↓	LDLR↑、HMGCR↓、HMGCR↓、LDL氧化↓、LDLR↑

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植物精油与挥发性成分抗肥胖研究进展

Research Advances on Anti-obesity by Plant Essential Oil and Volatile Components

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