关键词: 转基因食品, 安全评价, 监管

Abstract: As one of the cores of modern biotechnologies, transgenic technology has played an important role and shown great potential in guaranteeing food security, protecting ecological security and expanding agricultural functions. However, it also brings potential security problems. Therefore, major countries and international organizations have formulated rules, regulations and policies related to the safety assessment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to strengthen the management. The GMOs safety assessment systems and assessment policies of Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) were mainly introduced and analyzed, and their actual positive effects and values were summarized, and their shortcomings or deficiencies were pointed out, in order to put forward thoughts on reference suggestions about theoretical policies and legal regulations for the improvement of the safety assessment system of genetically modified food and the improvement of regulatory measures in China.

Key words: international, GM food, safety assessment, regulation