关键词: 花药发育, 转录组学, 环境胁迫, 雄性不育, 调控类非编码RNA

Abstract: Anther development plays an important role in the sexual reproduction of flowering plants. Normal anther and pollen development is directly associated with seed production and crop yield. Anther development is a strictly regulated biological process. Many key genes play regulatory roles in the development of anthers. Mutations in these genes can lead to male sterility. Previous studies on anther biology focused on the functional study of single genes, but lacked an overall understanding of transcriptional changes, protein changes, and metabolic changes during anther development. With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology and the innovation of analytical methods, a variety of omics techniques have been successfully applied in the study of anther development, such as transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, which greatly complement the regulation network of anther development. And it has gradually led to the systematic exploration and analysis of the general laws of anther development, which has  greatly promoted the stereoscopic study of anther development. In this paper, we summarized the application and research progress of plant anther and pollen in transcriptomics, aiming to enrich the information in the process of plant reproductive development, and provide a large theoretical basis for breeding work.

Key words: anther development, transcriptomics, environmental stress, male sterility, regulatory non-coding RNA