虾蟹类动物社会等级研究进展

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2023.0091

生物技术进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 827-836.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2023.0091

• 进展评述 • 上一篇

虾蟹类动物社会等级研究进展

齐航宇(), 都婷婷, 高权新, 唐琼英, 杨国梁, 易少奎()

湖州师范学院生命科学学院，浙江湖州 313000

收稿日期:2023-07-24 接受日期:2023-09-20 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-12
通讯作者: 易少奎
作者简介:齐航宇 E-mail: qhy20001109@163.com；
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(32202964);湖州市公益性应用研究项目(2021GZ36)

Research Progress on Social Hierarchy of Shrimps and Crabs

Hangyu QI(), Tingting DU, Quanxin GAO, Qiongying TANG, Guoliang YANG, Shaokui YI()

College of Life Sciences，Huzhou University，Zhejiang Huzhou 313000，China

Received:2023-07-24 Accepted:2023-09-20 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-12
Contact: Shaokui YI

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

社会等级可以确定动物种群内的资源分配，减少群体间不必要的斗争，对动物的生存和繁殖都起着重要的作用。研究社会等级对提升虾蟹类动物的养殖产量有着重要的理论意义和应用价值，然而目前尚未见深入报道。综述了虾蟹类动物社会等级的类型，影响其社会等级形成的内部和外部因素，社会等级影响虾蟹类动物发生的行为变化以及信息素在动物社会行为中的作用机制。同时，对未来虾蟹类动物社会等级的研究进行了展望，旨在为深入探究水产养殖中虾蟹类动物生物学特点提供参考。

关键词: 虾蟹类动物, 社会等级, 化学通讯, 信息素

Abstract:

Social hierarchy determines the allocation of resources within an animal population， reduces unnecessary fighting between populations， and plays an important role in the survival and reproduction of animals. Studying the social hierarchy has important theoretical significance and applied values for improving the production of shrimps and crabs in aquaculture， but there have been no in-depth reports yet. This paper summarized the types of social hierarchy of shrimps and crabs， and further reviewed the internal and external factors affecting the formation of social hierarchy and the behavioral changes of shrimps and crabs affected by social hierarchy and the mechanism of pheromone， as well as chemical communication in social behavior. Meanwhile， prospects were made for future research on social hierarchy of shrimps and crabs， aiming to provide a reference for in-depth exploration of the biological traits of shrimps and crabs in aquaculture.

Key words: shrimps and crabs, social hierarchy, chemical communication, pheromone

中图分类号:

Q475

齐航宇, 都婷婷, 高权新, 唐琼英, 杨国梁, 易少奎. 虾蟹类动物社会等级研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展, 2023, 13(6): 827-836.

Hangyu QI, Tingting DU, Quanxin GAO, Qiongying TANG, Guoliang YANG, Shaokui YI. Research Progress on Social Hierarchy of Shrimps and Crabs[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2023, 13(6): 827-836.

图/表 5

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物种名	拉丁学名	雌性/雄性存在社会等级	影响社会等级形成的因素	参考文献
克氏原螯虾	Procambarus clarkii	雄性	种群内打斗、体型大小和螯大小	[6-10]
美洲龙虾	Homarus americanus	雌性和雄性	种群内打斗和螯大小	[10-13]
欧洲龙虾	Homarus gammarus	雄性	种群内打斗和螯大小	[14]
挪威海螯虾	Nephrops norvegicus	雄性	种群内打斗	[15]
罗氏沼虾	Macrobrachium rosenbergii	雄性	种群内打斗、螯大小和颜色	[16-20]
亚马逊沼虾	Macrobrachium amazonicum	雄性	螯大小和颜色	[21]
淡水沼虾	Macrobrachium olfersii	雄性	螯大小	[22]
巴西沼虾	Macrobrachium brasiliense	雄性	螯大小	[23]
刺尾沼虾	Macrobrachium acanthurus	雄性	螯大小	[24]
日本沼虾	Macrobrachium nipponense	雄性	未知	[25]
草虾	Palaemonetes pugio	雌性	螯大小	[26]
岩虾	Rhynchocinetes typus	雄性	种群内打斗	[27]
凡纳滨对虾	Litopenaeus vannamei	未知	未知	[28]
中华绒螯蟹	Eriocheir sinensis	未知	种群内打斗	[29]
三疣梭子蟹	Portunus trituberculatus	雄性	种群内打斗	[30]
寄居蟹	Pagurus longicarpus	未知	种群内打斗	[31]
张口蟹	Neohelice granulata	雄性	种群内打斗和体型大小	[32]
欧洲青蟹	Carcinus maenas	雄性	种群内打斗和体型大小	[33-34]
春蟹	Potamon fluviatile	雄性和雌性	体型大小、螯大小和力量	[35]

物种名	拉丁学名	雌性/雄性存在社会等级	影响社会等级形成的因素	参考文献
克氏原螯虾	Procambarus clarkii	雄性	种群内打斗、体型大小和螯大小	[6-10]
美洲龙虾	Homarus americanus	雌性和雄性	种群内打斗和螯大小	[10-13]
欧洲龙虾	Homarus gammarus	雄性	种群内打斗和螯大小	[14]
挪威海螯虾	Nephrops norvegicus	雄性	种群内打斗	[15]
罗氏沼虾	Macrobrachium rosenbergii	雄性	种群内打斗、螯大小和颜色	[16-20]
亚马逊沼虾	Macrobrachium amazonicum	雄性	螯大小和颜色	[21]
淡水沼虾	Macrobrachium olfersii	雄性	螯大小	[22]
巴西沼虾	Macrobrachium brasiliense	雄性	螯大小	[23]
刺尾沼虾	Macrobrachium acanthurus	雄性	螯大小	[24]
日本沼虾	Macrobrachium nipponense	雄性	未知	[25]
草虾	Palaemonetes pugio	雌性	螯大小	[26]
岩虾	Rhynchocinetes typus	雄性	种群内打斗	[27]
凡纳滨对虾	Litopenaeus vannamei	未知	未知	[28]
中华绒螯蟹	Eriocheir sinensis	未知	种群内打斗	[29]
三疣梭子蟹	Portunus trituberculatus	雄性	种群内打斗	[30]
寄居蟹	Pagurus longicarpus	未知	种群内打斗	[31]
张口蟹	Neohelice granulata	雄性	种群内打斗和体型大小	[32]
欧洲青蟹	Carcinus maenas	雄性	种群内打斗和体型大小	[33-34]
春蟹	Potamon fluviatile	雄性和雌性	体型大小、螯大小和力量	[35]

虾蟹类动物社会等级研究进展

Research Progress on Social Hierarchy of Shrimps and Crabs

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