关键词: 涝渍胁迫, 植物应激机制, 微生物生态

Abstract: In order to adapt to waterlogging stress, stress mechanism would be activated according to the characteristics while respiratory manner changed from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration. The paper analyzed plant resistance mechanism to waterlogging stress from the changes in plant morphology, plant physiological metabolism, plant stress response and soil microbes. The paper also put forward prospect for the research on the relationship between response mechanism of microbial ecology and waterlogging stress, which was expected to provide suggestions for further research on mechanism of plant stress.

Key words: waterlogging stress, mechanism of plant stress, microbial ecology