关键词: 藜麦, 生长发育, 营养价值, 功能成分, 生理作用

Abstract: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is an annual herb of Chenopodium genus in the Chenopodiaceae familia, which attracts the attention of the researchers for its unique nutritional value and potential health functions. This article summarized the research progress for growth, nutritive value, functional components, gene analysis and physiological function of quinoa. According to the progress of comprehensive research and utilization of functional components in Quinoa at home and abroad, we put forward to countermeasures of germplasm innovation, health food, pharmaceutical research, new functional food development and industrialization for quinoa, which had important reference value for quinoa industry, health food, pharmaceutical development and other fields.

Key words: quinoa, growth and development, nutritive value, functional components, physiological function