关键词: 海洋, 石油污染, 海洋微生物, 微生物修复

Abstract: Marine petroleum pollution have a serious effect on the marine ecosystems and human health. Microbial remediation technology for marine petroleum pollution is attracting extensive attention for its advantages. This paper introduced the current situation of marine petroleum pollution, the treatments of marine petroleum pollution, and microbial remediation of marine petroleum pollution. The paper mainly focused on the diversity of petroleum degrading microorganisms, mechanism of degradation and the advance of boiremediation. Meanwhile, this paper also pointed out the problems of microbial remediation which need to be overcomed, and hoped to provide useful informations for the study on marine environmental microbial remediation of petroleum pollution.

Key words: marine, petroleum pollution, marine microorganisms, microbial remediation