生物技术进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 565-572.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2024.0202

• 进展评述 • 上一篇    

植物生物反应器研发应用现状及安全监管政策

杨江涛1(), 黄耀辉2, 王志兴1, 王旭静1, 焦悦2()   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京 100081
    2.农业农村部科技发展中心,北京 100176
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-19 接受日期:2025-03-28 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 焦悦
  • 作者简介:杨江涛 E-mail: JT_Y1990@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部科技发展中心药用转基因植物研发与监管项目

Current Status of Research Application and Safety Regulation of Plant Bioreactors

Jiangtao YANG1(), Yaohui HUANG2, Zhixing WANG1, Xujing WANG1, Yue JIAO2()   

  1. 1.Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing 100081,China
    2.Development Center for Science and Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100176,China
  • Received:2024-12-19 Accepted:2025-03-28 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-09-08
  • Contact: Yue JIAO

摘要:

基于转基因技术生产药用工业用生物制品的植物生物反应器是转基因研究和应用中增长最快的生物技术产品之一。植物越来越多被用作生物反应器,生产抗体、疫苗、治疗蛋白、激素和细胞因子等高质量的生物制品,以及化妆品、食品和化学工业的生物产品,它们在医药和工业领域可作为药品和生物材料。探讨了利用转基因技术将植物作为生物工厂的巨大潜力,总结了有关植物源生物制品的最新研究进展,强调了植物源生物制品在医药、工业、农业等不同领域的多功能性。综述了药用工业用转基因植物在美国、欧盟等国家中的安全性评价与监管政策,以期为我国的药用工业用转基因植物的安全性评估与监管提供借鉴。

关键词: 转基因技术, 植物生物反应器, 药用, 工业用, 生物制品

Abstract:

Plant-derived bioreactors which produce pharmaceutical and industrial bioproducts utilizing transgenic technology represent one of the fastest-growing categories of biotechnological products in research and application. Plants are increasingly employed as biofactories to produce high-quality biopharmaceuticals, including antibodies, vaccines, therapeutic proteins, hormones, and cytokines, along with bioproducts for cosmetics, food, and the chemical industry. These products serve as medicines and biomaterials in pharmaceutical and industrial sectors. This article explored the significant potential of transgenic plants as production platforms, reviewed recent research advances in plant-derived bioproducts, and highlighted their multifunctional applications across diverse fields such as medicine, industry, and agriculture. It also examined the safety evaluation frameworks and regulatory policies governing such plants in regions including the United States and the European Union. This review aimed to provide insights for enhancing safety assessment and regulation of medicinal and industrial transgenic plants in China.

Key words: transgenic technology, plant bioreactor, pharmaceutical, industrial, biopharmaceuticals

中图分类号: