生物技术进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 813-819.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2024.0083

• 进展评述 • 上一篇    

囊性纤维化基因治疗研究进展

王泓恺1(), 王俞杰1(), 赵潇涵1, 荆钰含1, 唐嘉毅1, 隋宏书2()   

  1. 1.山东第一医科大学临床与基础医学院,济南 250000
    2.山东第一医科大学临床与基础医学院组织学与胚胎学系,济南 250000
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15 接受日期:2024-06-11 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 隋宏书
  • 作者简介:王泓恺 E-mail: 1170789150@qq.com
    王俞杰 E-mail: 2579728429@qq.com第一联系人:(王泓恺和王俞杰为本文共同第一作者。)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81670004)

Research Progress on Cystic Fibrosis Gene Therapy

Hongkai WANG1(), Yujie WANG1(), Xiaohan ZHAO1, Yuhan JING1, Jiayi TANG1, Hongshu SUI2()   

  1. 1.College of Clinical and Basic Medicine,Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250000,China
    2.Department of Histology and Embryology,College of Clinical and Basic Medicine,Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250000,China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Accepted:2024-06-11 Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-10-22
  • Contact: Hongshu SUI

摘要:

囊性纤维化(cystic fibrosis,CF)是由囊性纤维化跨膜调节因子(cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator,CFTR)突变引起的常染色体隐性遗传病,其引起的肺部疾病也是致死的主要病因。自1938年发现该疾病以来,CF的治疗仅限于对症治疗,2012年CFTR调节剂的出现,明显改善了患者的健康状况与生活质量,但由于存在多种CF致病相关的突变,突变特异性靶向药物并不适用于所有遗传变异,也无法纠正疾病多系统的症状。相比之下,基因疗法不受患者基因型限制,适用于所有患者并可以彻底治愈CF,但该疗法至今仍未取得期望疗效。综述简要介绍了CF的发展历史,讨论了CF基因治疗的研究进展以及存在的问题,以期能够推动CF基因治疗的发展并为治疗其他复杂疾病提供借鉴。

关键词: 囊性纤维化, 囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节因子, 基因治疗

Abstract:

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and CF-related lung disease is the main factors of mortality. Since its discovery in 1938, treatment for CF has been limited to symptomatic treatments, and the emergence of CFTR modulators in 2012 has substantially improved health and quality of life for patients. However, due to the presence of multiple CF-causing mutations, mutation-specific targeted therapies are not universally applicable and cannot address the multisystemic nature of the disease. In contrast, gene therapy holds promise for all patients regardless of genotype, offering the potential for complete cure, yet efficacy remains elusive. The review briefly introduced the development history of CF, discussed the research progress and existing problems of CF gene therapy, in order to promote the development of CF gene therapy and provide guidance for the treatment of other complex diseases.

Key words: cystic fibrosis, cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator, gene therapy

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