生物技术进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 676-687.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0122

• 进展评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿根廷转基因作物安全管理制度概况及进展

李梦杰1(), 贺晓云1,2,3, 仝涛1,2,3(), 梁晋刚4(), 黄昆仑1,2,3()   

  1. 1.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,精准营养与食品质量重点实验室;教育部功能乳品重点实验室,北京 100083
    2.农业农村部转基因生物安全评价重点实验室(食品安全),北京 100083
    3.食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京 100083
    4.农业农村部科技发展中心,北京 100176
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-07 接受日期:2021-07-27 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 仝涛,梁晋刚,黄昆仑
  • 作者简介:李梦杰 E-mail:mengjieli1112@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1600901);中国农业大学2115人才工程资助项目

Overview and Progress of Safety Regulatory System of Genetically Modified Crops in Argentina

Mengjie LI1(), Xiaoyun HE1,2,3, Tao TONG1,2,3(), Jingang LIANG4(), Kunlun HUANG1,2,3()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality; Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy,Ministry of Education,College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Organism (Food Safety),the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100083,China
    3.Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety,Beijing 100083,China
    4.Development Center for Science and Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100176,China
  • Received:2021-06-07 Accepted:2021-07-27 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-11-26
  • Contact: Tao TONG,Jingang LIANG,Kunlun HUANG

摘要:

阿根廷是最早采用转基因技术的国家之一,目前已成为全球第三大转基因作物种植国。阿根廷是全球尤其是拉美国家在生物技术产品监管和审批方面的先驱,其在转基因作物监管问题方面的丰富经验以及联合国粮食及农业组织的认可使阿根廷成为全球转基因作物监管的领导者之一。介绍了阿根廷转基因作物研发和应用、转基因作物监管体系、新型育种技术监管体系、转基因作物进出口情况以及追溯体系,讨论了转基因技术的引进对阿根廷的影响,旨在全面了解阿根廷转基因作物及新型育种技术的监管体系,为我国转基因作物安全管理提供参考。

关键词: 阿根廷, 转基因作物, 新型育种技术, 监管体系

Abstract:

Argentina is one of the lead countries to adopt genetically modified crops and is currently the third largest grower of genetically modified crops in the world. Argentina has been one of the pioneers in the world, especially Latin American countries in regulation and approval of biotechnology products. Its rich experience in the regulation of genetically modified crops and the recognition of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations have made Argentina as one of the global leaders in the regulation of genetically modified crops. This article introduced the research and application of genetically modified crops, the regulatory system of genetically modified crops and new breeding technologies, the import and export situation as well as the traceability system of genetically modified crops in Argentina, and discussed the impact of the introduction of genetically modified technologies on this country, aiming to comprehensively understand the regulatory system of genetically modified crops and new breeding technologies in Argentina, and provide a reference for the safety management of genetically modified crops for China.

Key words: Argentina, genetically modified crops, new breeding technologies, regulatory system

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