生物技术进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 30-34.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2341.2016.01.07

• 进展评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维素的发展历程及纳米晶体纤维素的研究概况

牟亚妮1,张俊2,熊悦婷3,李宗迪3,楼杨3,李苹2,张灵玲1,3*   

  1. 1.福建农林大学生命科学学院, 福州 350002;
    2.福建农林大学林学院, 福州 350002;
    3.福建农林大学, 生物农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室, 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-24 修回日期:2015-12-11 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 张灵玲,副教授,主要从事生物农药研究。E-mail:lingling00264@163.com
  • 作者简介:牟亚妮,本科生,主要从事微生物农药研究。E-mail:350744415@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:

    福建农林大学重点项目建设专项(6112C035003);国家大学生创新创业计划项目(201510389028);福建农林大学大学生创新创业计划项目(201510389173)资助。

History of Cellulose and Overview of Nanocrystalline Cellulose

MOU Ya-ni, ZHANG Jun, XIONG Yue-ting, LI Zong-di, LOU Yang, LI Ping, ZHANG Ling-ling,   

  1. 1.College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
    2.Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
    3.Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2015-11-24 Revised:2015-12-11 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-03-31

摘要: 随着对石油等稀缺、不可再生资源替代品需求的日益增长,工业应用中使用可再生材料已成为必然趋势。基于这种现状,源自天然纤维素的一种最丰富的高聚物——纳米晶体纤维素(NCC),就成为最有前途的材料之一。概述了这种新兴的纳米复合材料的研究进展,重点介绍了其原材料的发展历程以及纳米晶体纤维的结构和形态,同时介绍了生产NCC所面临的挑战,以期为NCC的研发和应用提供参考。

关键词: 纳米晶体纤维素, 木质素, 纳米复合材料

Abstract: With the growing demand of resources such as oil which was scarce and non-renewable, industrial applications using renewable materials has become an inevitable trend. Based on the status, one of the most abundant polymers——nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) that from natural cellulose has become one of the most promising materials. The article reviewed the progress of the emerging nanomaterial, focused on the history of cellulose and the structure and morphology of nanocrystalline cellulose. The article also introduced the challenges in the production of nanocrystalline cellulose, which was expected to provide reference for research, development and application of NCC.

Key words: nanocrystalline cellulose, lignin, nanomaterial