镰刀菌毒素在植物与病原菌互作过程中的作用

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2023.0146

生物技术进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 182-188.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2023.0146

• 进展评述 • 上一篇

镰刀菌毒素在植物与病原菌互作过程中的作用

王立雯¹^,²(), 王江坤³, 王冰冰¹^,², 徐剑宏¹^,², 史建荣¹^,², 刘馨¹^,²()

^1.江苏省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所，农业农村部农产品质量安全控制技术与标准重点实验室，江苏省食品质量安全重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地，南京 210014
^2.江苏大学食品与生物工程学院，江苏镇江 212013
^3.新乡医学院三全学院，河南新乡 453000

收稿日期:2023-11-13 接受日期:2023-12-21 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-17
通讯作者: 刘馨
作者简介:王立雯 E-mail： 1720228677@qq.com；
基金资助:
农业农村部农产品质量安全风险评估项目(GJFP20230105);江苏省农业自主创新资金项目（CX〔23〕1002）

Roles of Fusarium Toxins in Plant-pathogen Interaction

Liwen WANG¹^,²(), Jiangkun WANG³, Bingbing WANG¹^,², Jianhong XU¹^,², Jianrong SHI¹^,², Xin LIU¹^,²()

^1.Key Laboratory for Control Technology and Standard for Agro-product Safety and Quality，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs； Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base，Ministry of Science and Technology，Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition，Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Nanjing 210014，China
^2.School of Food and Biological Engineering，Jiangsu University，Jiangsu Zhenjiang 212013，China
^3.Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University，Henan Xinxiang 453003，China

Received:2023-11-13 Accepted:2023-12-21 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-17
Contact: Xin LIU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

镰刀菌引起的赤霉病和根腐病是威胁多种粮食作物安全生产的真菌病害，可引起粮食减产和谷物品质降低。田间受镰刀菌感染的谷物也会在仓储过程中造成粮食劣变和毒素污染等问题。镰刀菌通过形成侵染结构、合成细胞壁降解酶(cell wall degrading enzyme, CWDE)及毒素抵御宿主防御反应破坏植物组织完成侵染。毒素是病原真菌的重要致病因子，植物通过化学修饰和化学分隔等形式将毒素与基质结合、泵出胞外以降低毒素的植物毒性。通过杂交育种或转基因技术对解毒基因进行改良利用是防控镰刀菌病害及毒素污染的有效途径之一。综述了侵染过程中毒素等次生代谢产物在病原菌和植物互作及病害发展过程中的作用机制，以期为植物抗病育种和镰刀菌病害及毒素防控新策略的研发提供依据。

关键词: 镰刀菌毒素, 侵染过程, 次生代谢产物, 镰刀菌, 小麦赤霉病

Abstract:

Scab and root rot caused by Fusarium are fungal diseases that threaten the safe production of many food crops， which can cause grain yield reduction and grain quality reduction. Fusarium infections in the field can also cause problems such as grain deterioration and toxin contamination during storage. Fusarium fulfills infection by forming infection structure， synthesizing cell wall degrading enzyme （CWDE） and toxin to resist host defense reaction and destroy plant tissue. Toxin is an important pathogenic factor of fungal pathogens. Plants bind the toxin to the matrix and pump it out of the cell to reduce the plant toxicity of the toxin through chemical modification and chemical compartmentation. The improvement and utilization of detoxification genes through cross breeding or transgenic technology is one of the effective ways to control Fusarium disease and toxin pollution. In this paper， the mechanism of secondary metabolites such as toxins in pathogen and plant interaction and disease development during infection were reviewed， which could provide a basis for plant disease resistance breeding and research， and development of new strategies for prevention and control of Fusarium disease and toxin.

Key words: Fusarium toxin, infection process, secondary metabolites, Fusarium, wheat scab

中图分类号:

TS201.6

王立雯, 王江坤, 王冰冰, 徐剑宏, 史建荣, 刘馨. 镰刀菌毒素在植物与病原菌互作过程中的作用[J]. 生物技术进展, 2024, 14(2): 182-188.

Liwen WANG, Jiangkun WANG, Bingbing WANG, Jianhong XU, Jianrong SHI, Xin LIU. Roles of Fusarium Toxins in Plant-pathogen Interaction[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2024, 14(2): 182-188.

图/表 1

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镰刀菌毒素在植物与病原菌互作过程中的作用

Roles of Fusarium Toxins in Plant-pathogen Interaction

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