生物技术进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 920-928.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2024.0066

• 食药用菌生物技术专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

维药苦白蹄的本草考证及现代药理学分析

刘馨泽1,2(), 冯琳3, 孙恺婧1, 孙莹4, 杨雪5, 李光哲3, 吴巍1, 陈长宝1, 李玉6, 金鑫2(), 万茜淋1()   

  1. 1.长春中医药大学吉林省人参科学研究院,长春 130117
    2.东北师范大学,分子表观遗传学教育部重点实验室,长春 130024
    3.长春中医药大学药学院,长春 130117
    4.大连医科大学附属第二医院检验科,辽宁 大连 116027
    5.长春中医药大学附属医院,长春 130021
    6.吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心,长春 130118
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-01 接受日期:2024-06-26 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 金鑫,万茜淋
  • 作者简介:刘馨泽 E-mail:2424041979@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82073969);吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH20231312KJ);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20230508166RC);吉林省重大科技专项(20200504003YY)

Herbal Textual Research and Modern Pharmacological Analysis of Uyghur Medicine Fomes officinalis

Xinze LIU1,2(), Lin FENG3, Kaijing SUN1, Ying SUN4, Xue YANG5, Guangzhe LI3, Wei WU1, Changbao CHEN1, Yu LI6, Xin JIN2(), Xilin WAN1()   

  1. 1.Jilin Ginseng Academy,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of the Ministry of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China
    3.College of Pharmacy,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
    4.Laboratory Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Liaoning Dalian 116027,China
    5.Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130021,China
    6.Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China
  • Received:2024-04-01 Accepted:2024-06-26 Online:2024-11-25 Published:2024-12-27
  • Contact: Xin JIN,Xilin WAN

摘要:

维吾尔族药材(简称维药)苦白蹄是一种常用的民族药材,主要源自多孔菌科拟层孔菌属中的苦白蹄Fomes officinalis (Vill. ex Fr.) Ames的子实体。详尽考证了维药苦白蹄的名称、基原、药性、功效及其复方制剂,系统整理了从苦白蹄中分离并鉴定出的三萜酸类、甾醇类、芳香类、倍半萜类及其他化学成分,并对维药苦白蹄进行了现代药理学分析。现有研究表明,维药苦白蹄具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、调节免疫、止咳祛痰、抗阿尔兹海默病及抗菌、抗炎、抗衰老等多种药理作用。鉴于苦白蹄丰富的药用价值及其巨大的开发潜力,总结了其本草考证、化学成分及现代药理研究的进展,旨在为维药苦白蹄的临床应用与开发提供参考。

关键词: 苦白蹄, 本草考证, 维药, 药理活性, 化学成分

Abstract:

The Uyghur medicine Fomes officinalis (Vill. ex Fr.) Ames is a commonly used ethnic medicine, mainly the fruiting body of Ames in the polyporus fungi family. In this paper, the name, origin, drug properties, efficacy and compound preparations of Fomes officinalis (Vill. ex Fr.) Ames, a Uygur medicine, were collated. The triterpenoid acid, sterols, aromatics, sesquiterpene and other chemical components isolated and identified from Fomes officinalis (Vill. ex Fr.) Ames were systematically sorted out and the modern pharmacological analysis was conducted on Uyghur Fomes officinalis (Vill. ex Fr.) Ames. At present, it is known that the Uyghur medicine Fomes officinalis (Vill. ex Fr.) Ames has multiple pharmacological effects such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, immune regulation, cough and expectorant, anti Alzheimer's disease, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, etc. Given the rich medicinal value and enormous development potential of Fomes officinalis (Vill. ex Fr.), this article reviewed the progress its herbal research, chemical composition, and modern pharmacological research, aiming to provide reference for the clinical application and development of Uyghur medicine.

Key words: Fomes officinalis (Vill. ex Fr.) Ames, textual research on Chinese materia medica, Uyghur medicine, pharmacological analysis, chemical composition

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