关键词: 转基因产品, 标识, 管理制度

Abstract:

Genetically modified organis（GMO） labeling is used in the product which is produced or processed by GMO or contains GMO ingredients. Since the 21^st century， more than 60 countries in the world have planted genetically modified crops， followed by a large number of genetically modified products. GMO labeling issues related to consumers' rights to know and choice， which has garnered particular attention. On the one hand， with the continuous development and application of genetically modified technology in the world， more attention has been paid to the labeling management of GM products. On the other hand， China is in the critical period of orderly promoting the industrialization of biological breeding， so it is of great importance to keep pace with the times of GMO labeling management system. In 2019， a total of 29 countries around the world planted genetically modified crops. The Top 10 countries in terms of planting area are the United States， Brazil， Argentina， Canada， India， Paraguay， China， South Africa， Pakistan and Bolivia. The total planting area of these ten countries accounts for 97.9% of the total global planting area. Taking the GMO labeling management systems of other 9 countries as the starting point， the characteristics of different labeling categories in different countries were analyzed in this paper which amied to provide inspiration and reference for the GMO labeling management in China.

Key words: genetically modified products, labeling, management system