生物技术进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (6): 421-425.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2341.2011.06.07

• 进展评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

化学处理方法对木质纤维素降解效率的影响评述

李建华,张越,刘仲齐*   

  1. 天津市农业生物技术研究中心, 天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-15 出版日期:2011-12-25 发布日期:2011-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘仲齐,研究员,博士,主要从事植物分子育种和生物质能源研究。E-mail:zqliu733@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:李建华,助理研究员,主要从事农业科技成果转化工作。
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BADA3B01);天津市财政专项基金(2011080)资助。

Influence of Chemical Pretreatment Technology on the Digestibility of Lignocellulose

LI Jian-hua, ZHANG Yue, LIU Zhong-qi   

  1. Tianjin Research Center of Agricultural Biotechnology, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2011-09-15 Online:2011-12-25 Published:2011-10-26

摘要: 纤维素乙醇是生物质能源的重要发展方向。为了提高纤维素和半纤维素的降解效率,以酸化、碱化、氧化、有机溶剂、离子液处理为代表的木质素去除方法成为近年来的研究热点。常温常压条件下有效去除木质素的化学方法,必将加速纤维素乙醇的产业化进程。

关键词: 生物质能源, 木质纤维素, 预处理方法

Abstract: Ethanol from lignocellulosic materials is the important developing orientation of bioenergy. In order to increase the digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose, methods related with the removal of lignin from lignocellulose had been widely studied in recent years, which were focused on the pretreatment of biomass with acids, alkalis, oxides, organosolvs, ionic liquids and so on. Chemical technology for removing lignin at modest temperature and pressure will certainly accelerate the industrialization of cellulosic ethanol.

Key words: bioenergy, lignocellulose, pretreatment methods